The Therapist's Role - Unconditional Acceptance Versus Enabling - And "Real" Love As Essential in Therapy and Spirituality
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The Therapist's Role - Unconditional Acceptance Versus Enabling - And "Real" Love As Essential in Therapy and Spirituality

 

Michael D. Adzema, M.A.

 
NOTE:  This is Part Two of "Reunion With the Positive (Self)."  It is a continuation of "Part One: The Other Half of 'The Cure'"; and it will be followed by "Part Three: Fostering the Emergence of One's 'Original Face'" —  scheduled for publication in the next issue of Primal Renaissance: The Journal of Primal Psychology.

ABSTRACT:  The primary and indispensable factor in evoking one’s positive self is the receiving of unconditional acceptance from another — whether therapist, lover, friend, avatar . . . or God.  Feeling unconditionally accepted for all that one is — though not for the acting out of one’s Pain — one eventually comes to accept oneself and thereby to become more real:  For a crucial aspect of the real self is its unconditional acceptance of itself.  Another word for this unconditional acceptance is love, real love.  Unfortunately, too often in therapy, enabling substitutes for real love.  Facilitators who are not far enough along in their process can hurt, not help, a client's process.  Fear of confrontation and a neurotic desire to be liked, a cult of "self-esteem" gone amok, and the all-too-common desire for financial gain in a field that offers little such reward result in some facilitators being pleasing rather than taking the risk of being real.  The problems of transference and counter-transference are even more problematic in deep feeling therapy.  A therapist or facilitator has as his or her ultimate responsibility to be “straight” with their client — that is, to model “realness” to one who does not know what realness looks like and is in therapy to learn that.  This means the therapist needs to reflect back, honestly and as gently as possible, what is in the client's best interest, not the therapist's, which is the difference between loving and enabling.  All in all, in spirituality and in therapy and in general, it is love that is the “technique”; it is love that is the way; it is love alone that heals; it is love alone that matters.*

 

Fostering Emergence of the Positive

If we acknowledge that it is important to have access to one’s positive grids below the negative grids in order to truly go beyond the tendency to continue triggering ourselves into our Pain, the next logical question is just how do we foster the access to those positive scenes/ experiences/ matrices/ templates.  Thus, an interesting and important aspect of this emergence of positive scenarios has to do with the way these matrices emerge and how they can be aided in their emergence.

The first and most essential aspect of this process has to do with the role of the therapist, or in a larger context, that of a significant other or Other whether lover, friend, avatar, or God.  And crucial to this is an understanding of the relationship between unconditional acceptance and the therapeutic, spiritual process.  Following that, we need to focus on the related, though separate, role of positive regard in the therapeutic process more generally, in the process of growth or spiritual evolution, and, what I will want to show eventually, might best be termed, human evolution.  

Finally, it is important to bring out the specific other aspects of fostering the emergence of the positive:  In Part Three of this series of articles — under the heading of “Fostering the Emergence of One's ‘Original Face’” — I will discuss other means, some less commonly known, for accessing and reuniting with one’s positive (Self).  I will be laying out specific, proven methods and catalysts of human evolution.  While I cannot hope to exhaust all the possibilities, I will humbly address what I know to work, as well as what I have observed and/or experienced to be counterproductive, even harmful.  In discussing what works, it will be important to elaborate on the use of breath, as a means of accessing or tapping in to Spirit which is practically the definition of positive scenarios or the real, positive self — along with some time-honored, as well as growing-edge, powerful practices.  

First, however, let us turn to the crucial role of unconditional acceptance in human evolution and, especially, experiential psychotherapy.

Unconditional Acceptance and the Primal Process

The primary and indispensable factor in this process something that distinguishes Primal and its related experiential therapies from most all others is unconditional acceptance.  And while it is an implied and crucial aspect of classical primal therapy, to my knowledge it has not really been focused on in print.  Its importance has not been highlighted nor has it been delineated in its aspects and its applications.  Since unconditional acceptance is so easily confused with “enabling”-type behavior which is counterproductive and the opposite of unconditional acceptance or "real love," it needs some attention.  

Unconditional Acceptance and the Real Self

A prerequisite for growth, within the primal process, is unconditional acceptance.  This means that the client is supported in all that he is, no matter what that might be.  This does not mean that the client is supported in acting out all that he is, rather that he is supported in expressing whatever is inside, no matter what it is and no matter what it might trigger in the facilitator.

In addition to the release of tension that is inherent in the primal and holotropic process and the connection of present actions to past events, perhaps the most important result of primal therapy when correctly done is that, given unconditional acceptance, the client at some point begins likewise to unconditionally accept herself all of herself.  When she begins to be able to do that, she has tipped the balance in favor of the real self and can be said to be more real than unreal.

That is to say that a crucial element of the real self is its unconditional acceptance of itself, and a crucial element of the unreal self is its nonacceptance of the total self.  The unreal self is that part of the personality embodying all the put-downs, negations, suppressions, and harassments of the self that were original elements of the familial and social milieu of the developing individual.  Thus, when the individual, in therapy, begins to unconditionally accept all of himself, he can be said to be identifying more with the real self, an element of which is acceptance, than with the unreal self, the essence of which is nonacceptance.

I propose that unconditional acceptance, therefore, is the indispensable element of a primal therapy whose stated goal is to get people real.  It may also be why some other therapies succeed, to an extent, in helping a person to be more real, in that they grant unconditional acceptance.  Meanwhile some primal therapists sometimes fail in the same attempt, in that they facilitate abreaction, tension reduction, and connection but are not be able to grant unconditional acceptance of a crucial part of their client.

Only Half a Cure

I think primal therapy can be said to have not fully succeeded when it has only resulted in a reduction of tension and/or a conscious understanding of present behavior and thought patterns.  These effects in themselves do result in less in the way of acting out of destructive patterns:  They reduce both the impetus for the act-out and the rationale for it, which had allowed its expression previously.  These in themselves produce a less tense and less personally and socially destructive individual.  But in themselves they are only half a cure.

For a real person is more than being merely not negative.  A real person can be genuinely positive can be positively motivated and creative, can actively give love, and can actively operate to alter her environment (social, cultural, and physical) so that it is better able to facilitate the fulfillment of her real, higher, needs and her continued growth.

And this stage, this part of the cure, requires the unconditional acceptance of the total self real and unreal, past and present, “crazy” and sane.  For to be positively motivated to be able to act in a positive and vital way requires that one be relatively free of the denunciations and harassments of the unreal self, which act to negate as the familial and social milieu once did all actions emanating from the real self.

Thus this part of the cure requires an identification with the real self or, to be more specific, an identification with it that is stronger than with the unreal self.  For the real self, of course, unconditionally accepts itself, and, indeed, actively supports all positive actions emanating from itself.

The Facilitator’s Part

This other half of the cure, however, is very difficult to bring about without unconditional acceptance from the facilitator.  Admittedly, to a certain extent this part of the cure is possible without the unconditional acceptance of the facilitator in that in connecting present thought and behavior patterns to their primal origins, one is able to begin to accept them; for one discovers that one’s self is not to blame for them.  This reduces the self-condemnation considerably.  But this is a shoddy and needlessly long route to self-acceptance, which can be greatly condensed by a facilitator who is able to give unconditional acceptance and regard to her or his clients.

Positive

What I am saying, then, is that, to a certain extent, a truly good facilitator has the ability to give real love to his clients.  He is able to let them be whatever they are.  This is exactly what was lacking in the first place and reinforced the split, which occurred prenatally.  It is exactly that again which, when given, can push back the negative tide and initiate the reversal of the neurotic process.

Enabling

This does not mean, however, the therapist's engaging in “enabling”-type behavior.  Enabling-type behavior on the part of the therapist involves supporting the client even in her act-outs.  The Recovery movement has made many people aware of how ultimately unloving, cowardly, and destructive by helping a person to continue in his or her addictions, illusions, and negative cycles is one’s enabling of another’s act-out.   

Unfortunately, these insights from the addiction and Recovery field have bypassed some of those involved in the “primal recovery” movement so that enabling is all too common in the primal community.  In these instances, the therapist claims to be demonstrating “love” to the client but actually is hiding a fear of being honest and straight with the client regarding her act-outs, whether for fear of losing the client’s approval or “love” — such is the tangled web of transference/ counter-transference/ co-dependency too often woven — or for conscious or unconscious monetary reasons.  

To be absolutely clear, truly "loving" the client would involve the courage on the therapist's part to risk emotional and monetary reward by honestly revealing her perspective and evaluation of the act-out — as gently and compassionately as possible of course.  

This sort of enabling is not limited to experiential psychotherapists; in fact it is the norm in all too many new-age as well as mainstream counseling.  And it is distasteful, personally, to admit how much of it I have witnessed in a movement which I have espoused and devoted my life to.  Still, it needs to be said for the sake of those who are not being helped by such so-called primal therapists.  Worse, it exists in the primal community despite the fact that Janov (1970), in his first presentation of Primal was quite explicit in pointing out that a truly loving primal therapist cares enough to “bust” a client about his or her act-outs.   

Unfortunately, a good “bust” requires a really clear therapist  — one who has really done his or her own therapy.  And early in the therapy's evolution it was discovered that too many busts ended up being act-outs by the therapist.  In reaction to this, a more gentle and less authoritarian primal therapy evolved.  (See "A Primal Perspective on Spirituality," on this site, especially the first section, titled "Primal Therapy.")

But this reaction has sometimes gone to the other extreme where, in the supposed interests of gentleness or “love,” some therapists have “copped out” of their primary responsibility to be straight and real with their clients and have begun enabling them.  The crucial difference between gentleness and enabling is that, in enabling, the therapist does not address honestly, does not confront, or does not resist the client’s act-outs.   "Trying to be nice,” in this way, is really cowardice (or greed), a fake love  masquerading as and rationalized as being loving or supportive of the client's "self-esteem."  

Feeling Bad in Order To Feel Good

The tragedy is that in doing so the therapist misses opportunities to assist the efforts of the client’s real self in its natural role of devaluing, discrediting, and even repudiating the act-out (in traditional terms, this would be called the efforts of the voice of one's conscience).  Because of a kind of new-age "political correctness," a kind of cult of self-esteem gone amok, some new-age, including primal, therapists cannot or will not entertain the seemingly old-fashion notion that the client needs to "feel bad" about themselves sometimes!  

No one is motivated to change unless they "feel bad" about those parts of him- or herself that are hurting them and undermining their happiness.  In addiction rehab and Recovery circles, it would be considered unconscionable to step in to derail an addict's natural disgust, dismay, guilt, and self-loathing about their addictive behavior and the harm it has done to others as well as themselves.  In fact, interventions, while stressing love for the person also rely heavily on confrontation wherein loved ones point out their feelings of hurt, disgust, and so on, at the addict's behavior; significant others are coached to not hold back in telling their feelings about how the behavior has hurt and affected them.  This is also a crucial part of a traditional rehabilitation program where on "Family Day" the loved ones affected are asked to show up and hold no punches in laying out their feelings of how the addiction has hurt them.

While not denying there are differences between the "tough love" that is a necessary part of addiction Recovery and what I am espousing, it should not be overlooked that neurosis is a form of addiction as well — addiction to self-destructive behaviors.  We know that people will hang on to the negative, even as it hurts and destroys them and their lives, because at least it is familiar.  So it is an addiction to the familiar, however negative and destructive.  Sounds like drug addiction, doesn't it?  Indeed, it is this addiction to the familiar that is the reason why Primal is the last choice of those wishing growth, for it really does cause change in the individual, not simply a patch job or fun and games.  

And of course there are differences between a therapist's and a family member's roles.  Still, as mentioned, rehab counselors know that it is not at all "loving" to rip client's off from confronting aspects of themselves that need changing, no matter how easy it might make the therapist's job or how it might endear them to their clients.  

Experiential psychotherapists should know it as well, even if it means that the client might be less inclined to book more sessions or less inclined to like them or praise them up.  For as Janov (1970) put it at the outset of Primal Therapy, the unreal self is unreal and needs to be overturned, and he used the word, "violently."  By which he meant that Primal Therapy is not all about lovey-dovey, hearts and flowers, hugging, and  doe-eyed sympathy.  If the therapist cannot be an advocate for the real self in its struggle with the unreal self (the old patterns, addictions, scenarios) because the therapist “wants to be nice” or is uncomfortable with confrontation the client’s eventual happiness and well-being are going to be severely jeopardized . . . or at least be put on hold.  (For more on this, see "Primal and AntiPrimal: Truth and Consolation," on this site.)

Therapist's Duty, Summarized: Being Real

In the final analysis, a therapist or facilitator has as his or her ultimate responsibility to be “straight” with their client that is, to model “realness” to one who does not know what realness looks like and is in therapy to learn that.  This means the therapist needs to reflect back, honestly and as gently as possible, the way that she truly sees the client: when asked, when the client is ready, or when the client is, outside of the therapeutic situation, harmfully acting out or dumping on the therapist or other people in the therapist’s presence.

But again, on the positive side, in a therapeutic context, more than merely letting a client be (although not act out) whatever he is or even mirroring realness to a client, a good facilitator is able to love enough in order to support the client in the therapeutic expression of all that he is, no matter what that is.   Thus giving the client a taste of what he never had support for the expression of his authentic self the client eventually is able to give that support to himself, and does not require it of those around him (a frustrating task at best).  The client can, at that point, be said to truly have his self.

But it is greatly aided by (I almost said “requires”) “loving” (in the sense of totally accepting and supporting) facilitators.  And these facilitators cannot be totally accepting and supporting unless they themselves have their selves.  That is to say, facilitators need to be unconditionally accepting of themselves (they have to be "real" themselves) and so do not require anything of their clients, even subtly.   Having accepted all of their selves, good facilitators do not require or even wish that the client be one thing as opposed to another have one feeling as opposed to another, get through a certain feeling faster than is the client’s pace, avoid certain areas, or so on.  However, they can allow the client to be where she is all the time only if they have enough acceptance of their own selves to not be threatened by whatever comes up in the client.

Negative

Now, if they do not have their selves, facilitators can actually inhibit the unconditional acceptance of one’s self which makes one real.   If they are threatened by certain aspects of what is inside their client, they will unconsciously (or consciously) act to reduce the threat in a variety of ways: expressing subtle, or not so subtle, disapproval, failing to give support to the expression of what the client holds inside, hurrying the patient along to “deeper” levels of the feeling that are less threatening, keeping him at more superficial levels for the same reason, and so forth.

All of these are “picked up” by the client who is very sensitive to any signs of disapproval in that they serve to feed the unreal self which is, by definition, dominant in a person who does not have her real self and is in therapy to get it.  Thus the client learns that certain aspects of herself are indeed unacceptable.  And this feeling no matter how many other expressions of herself are allowed and how much tension reduction and connection takes place will actively serve to inhibit the dawning of that feeling of the total acceptance of one’s self, which may be said to mark the turning point in the struggle of the real self against the unreal self.

A Taste of Love

To a certain extent I believe that a person does not start to become real until he has been totally accepted somewhere along the course of his therapy . . . whether by a facilitator, a buddy, a lover, an avatar, or a friend.  Without a taste of that total and reservationless acceptance from another of all that one is, which can also be called real love, I feel that it is well nigh impossible for one to totally accept himself and to become real, regardless of the other aspects of the therapy.  Thus, above and beyond all, it is love that is the “technique”; it is love that is “good.”  Nothing else matters:  For the goal is Love; loving is also the way.

The Healing Power of Love — In Psychotherapy, In Spirituality

Because Love is the be-all and end-all of any technique that is transformative, it is sadly much too common that so-called consciousness “techniques” obscure, inhibit, even defend against that path and goal.

All such “techniques” meditation, affirmation, psychodrama, chanting Rama, tantrism, socialism, past lives, hypnotize have only one purpose to open us to love, to get us to feel love, to help us to live love.   If they don’t accomplish that, they are useless.   Furthermore, if these techniques obscure or get in the way of love then they are worse than no techniques at all.

In Therapy

An example might be helpful.  Primal is a technique, and its value is that it can help us to feel.  Its healing power is that it can help us to feel love.  This can happen in that in understanding one’s own Pain, one can understand another’s Pain.  Initially, this makes at least empathy possible.  But eventually it makes us able to understand the Pain of those who are responsible for giving us Pain those who were the perpetrators when we were victims.  This ability allows forgiveness, and with forgiveness another pathway to love is opened; or, with the dissolving of resentment, hatred, or anger, another blockage to love is dissolved.

The point is that unless the “technique” accomplishes this part, it has failed.  In Primal, for example, there often occurs a stage of “selfishness”; that is, that selfishness is encouraged when it seems that the person is blocking against feeling some Pain by claiming that a forgiveness, resolution, or love has already happened.   So the person is asked to go in reverse, so to speak, to drop the “forgiveness” which is in fact a form of denial, a most common form of defending against feeling and thereby to really feel the hurt.  One is asked to really go for one’s Self, and to really go for oneself.  However this has a specific purpose.  That purpose is to allow the feelings, the truth inside, to be revealed.  This allows the understanding and the eventual empathy, the real forgiveness, and then the love to flow forth.

However, if the client never reaches those later stages . . . if, for example, the client is encouraged to stay in the stage of “going for oneself,” of selfishness throughout the process, and even afterwards (which is what was done in primal therapy, in many cases) then the client has not been healed at all.  The person may be no better off, may even be worse off, than when she started.  At least before therapy there was a defense against the anger that allowed a show of forgiveness to be attempted and who knows, maybe even allowed a trickle of real love to leak through.   But this technique, used by itself, has only caused the person to be stuck in a selfishness, of state of victim-hood and of openness to negative energies and patterns of negativity, which is hardly pleasant for either her or the people around her.

Therefore, as I pointed out in the previous section, it is love alone that heals both receiving and expressing it.

In Spirituality

But lest one think this has to do only with primal therapy, I wish to point out its relevance for the paths of spiritual growth in general.  This should not be surprising since the primal and holotropic process is a spiritual process, whether one knows it or not.  At any rate, Sathya Sai Baba is constantly pointing out the importance of love and especially its precedence over intellect.  More specifically, he expounds on the superiority of bhakti yoga which involves feeling and emotion, devotion, love of the Divine Reality to jnana yoga which involves awareness, cognition, or understanding of the Divine Reality.  He gives many examples of this.  He explains that jnana yoga can take you there, but that the way is hard and is easily misunderstood, strayed from, and, almost invariably, going to take longer.  In his Eastern terms — not coincidentally I might add — he is making the same point that experiential psychotherapists make about talk therapies and Freudian psychoanalysis.

The Appeal of "Awareness"

Now, in this light — that of the superiority of a yoga involving feeling notice that there is a real tendency in the left-brain–dominated West to adopt and give superiority to the jnana-type yogas.  Yogas that fit with our overweening rationalism a product of the success of our technology and science — are espoused in abundance here.  We see the mind-control rationality of Buddhism, and particularly of Zen Buddhism, taking leading roles in the West.  Yet these paths are notably lacking in their bhakti-like, worshipful, or even feeling qualities.  Being nonfeeling is, indeed, the unspoken goal in these traditions.

Not that feeling could be totally absent in them.  As long as we are human, we are going to have some human feelings in whatever we do.  But it must be admitted that these qualities are definitely downplayed, more than that, they are given a secondary ranking, on these paths, to the “awareness.”  This intellectual sounding word awareness is plenty appealing in the West.  My point is, though, that compared to it, all kinds of feeling are denigrated including love feeling and, specifically, bhakti-like devotion.

"A Path With a Heart"?

To help us out here, we might want to bring to mind don Juan’s advice to Carlos Castaneda, in one of the most memorable phrases of Castaneda's earlier books, to "choose a path with a heart.”  In light of this advice and of the above example about primal therapy, one might wonder why there is this persistence of the tendency to bypass the heart.

Part of the answer has no doubt already been given:   We live in a rationality-dominated, patriarchal culture.  But that does not go deep enough, nor is it all of it. 

The fact is that rationality defends against feeling, and feeling means feeling Pain.  Thus the way of bhakti is going to contain some unpleasant moments as our unwanted negativities begin showing themselves to us.  The way of the heart means that one will be open to emotional pain, before one can become detached from it while still allowing it.1  Yet Sai Baba assures his followers that this this bhakti way is a quick way, the quickest, and even a safe way.

"Too Sexy For My Shirt"

Another reason might be the ego’s tendency to arrogance.  In this culture again, emotionality is frowned upon, especially in relation to “cool” rationality.  (See, " . . . The Scapegoating of Feeling . . . ")   Indeed, among the young in particular, there is a virtual cult of “coolness.”   Interestingly, this was absolutely not the way of the Sixties and early Seventies youth, for whom the pendulum swung in quest of love to the extremes of emotionalism, wild abandon, and addiction this being their reaction to the extreme “coolness” of an earlier era the Fifties.

Nevertheless, the “cool” way of spirituality appears less threatening for all kinds of ego reasons.  Indeed, it is because the bhakti-feeling path threatens the ego, and thus “really works,” that it is avoided by egos.

The purpose of this analysis, however, is to show why the feeling way of spirituality, the bhakti way, should not be bypassed.  The rational intellectual cool zen artistic bohemian mindfully aware “Cyberpunks, Hi-Tech Naturalists, Kamikazi Feminists and Anarcho-Artists” (Alli, 1989-90) route of spirituality might make us feel temporarily better by inflating our egos, but it is a dead end.  It avoids the heart by avoiding the loss of ego-esteem, the ego blows, and the eventual bleeding to death of the ego that happens, and is required, on the bhakti path.

Therefore, as this analysis shows, it is love that heals beyond and before and despite any and all techniques.  With this in mind, it might be understood how this potential of higher “awareness” is always, and is everywhere, present . . . and how it need not depend on the presentation to any particular person or even the existence in the culture of any specific techniques, modalities, yogas, or “maps.”  Life teaches us to love, one way or the other, sooner or later, this life or another.   In this respect, indeed, the map is surely not the territory.


Note

1.  Sathya Sai Baba says the personality is composed of three gunas, or characteristics: thamas - loosely translated as dullness, laziness, slothfulness, ignorance, unfeelingness; rajas - loosely translated as passion, excitement, emotionalism; and sathwic - loosely translated as peaceful, balanced, tranquil, contentment.  He has pointed out that people on the spiritual path, generally speaking, start out dominated by thamasic qualities, advance to a predominance of rajasic qualities, and then on to being primarily sathwic, although in some measure at all three "stages," all three qualities exist.  Though he goes on to say that liberation involves being free, or detached, from all three gunas, his statements obviously indicate that going from thamasic qualities to rajasic qualities is evolution, and so on.  Further, he points out that one cannot go from the thamasic to the sathwic without passing through the rajasic.  This is rather close to advocating Primal Therapy for us all.  The point is, that the rajasic involves passion and emotionalism.  It involves emotional pain, not to mention everything else that would be considered passionate.  It is superior to being dull.  The problem with the intellectual paths so appealing in the West is that they are so attractive because they attempt to "jump over" the rajasic and to go from the thamasic, dull, to the sathwic, peaceful; and of course who wouldn't want to avoid emotional pain.  In fact, as John Lennon sang, "God is a concept, by which we measure our Pain."  And as Sai Baba says, there is suffering in the world as part of the Divine plan to bring people to God.  So, many people seek the spiritual path because they have been hurt, or are hurting.  Why would they not be attracted to paths that would promise them freedom from feeling (bad), freedom from hurting?  However, not so fast.  The spiritual path allows no such shortcuts, for in bypassing the emotions on the road to detachment we bypass that which is critical to it all: the journey to learn compassion and to learn real love.  [return to text]

 


References

Alli, Antero. (1989-90). New age casualties. Critique.  p. 60.

Janov, Arthur. (1970). The Primal Scream: Primal Therapy, The Cure for Neurosis. New York: Dell.

Adzema, Michael. (1985). A primal perspective on spirituality. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 25(3), 83-116. (Also available on this site, click on "A Primal Perspective on Spirituality.")

 


Return to  "Reunion With the Positive (Self), Part One: The Other Half of 'The Cure'".


Biographical Note

MICHAEL DERZAK ADZEMA's bio can be found at Mickel Adzema's writings.  E-mail, click on mickel@primalspirit.com.  This article is excerpted from a book-in-progress titled Womb With a View: Therapeutic and Spiritual Aspects of Prenatal Experience. 


Copyright © 2004 by Michael D. Adzema.


*.Editor's Note:  This is the much delayed Part Two of "Reunion With the Positive (Self): The Other Half of 'The Cure'" published in the Autumn 1995 issue of Primal Renaissance: The Journal of Primal Psychology, Vol. 1, No. 2 and uploaded to this site in early January of this year.  This is noted only to clear away any confusion about the appearance of this article so long after its promised publication in Autumn 1996; it really is, the article promised.  The reasons for the unbelievable seven-and-a-half year delay - betrayal, scapegoating, slander, fire, lawsuits, two near-fatal automobile accidents, fraud, lies, illness, extortion - have the elements of a book of fiction, though they actually occurred, and they would require a book to elaborate upon.  Naturally, that will not be forthcoming.  However, God willing, Part Three - already nearly completed - will not suffer the same unfortunate delay; it is scheduled for publication in the next issue of Primal Renaissance: The Journal of Primal Psychology.  [return to text]   


Related Article:  Go to  "Primal and AntiPrimal:  Truth and Consolation"  by Mickel Adzema.

Related Article:  Go to  "The Seven Stages of Primal Therapy"  by Stephen K. Witty and Stephen K. Khamsi.

Related Book:  Go to  Falls From Grace:  Spiritual and Philosophical Perspectives of Prenatal and Primal Experience  by Michael D. Adzema.

Related Article:  Go to  "Sathya Sai Baba, Avatar"  by Mary Lynn Adzema.

Related MusePaper:  Go to  "Howard Dean's 'Primal Scream' Part Two:  The Scapegoating of Feeling, 2004 Culture Clash, Real Versus Sham News, and 'Let's Not Get Fooled Again!'"  by Mickel Adzema.

Related Book:  Go to  Primal Renaissance:  The Emerging Millennial Return  by Michael D. Adzema.

Related Article:  Go to  "Primal Process and Higher Personality"  by Barbara R. Findeisen.

Related Article:  Go to  "Gurus, Shamans, Sacrificial Lambs, and Scapegoats:  Is There a Collective Pool of Pain?"  by Mickel Adzema.

Related Article:  Go to  "God Is My Psychotherapist"  by Mary Lynn Adzema.

Related Article:  Go to  "A Larger Vision of Relationship and Process"  by Belden Johnson.

Related Article:  Go to  "A Primal Perspective on Spirituality"  by Mickel Adzema.

Related Article:  Go to  "Resurrection on Highway 101"   by Mary Lynn Adzema

Related Article:  Go to  "Shamanism and Primal Therapy"  by Belden Johnson.

Related Article:  Go to  "Why Fear When I Am Here?"  by Mary Lynn Adzema.

Related Book:  Go to  Apocalypse, or New Age?  The Emerging Perinatal Unconscious  by Michael D. Adzema.

Related Article:  Go to  "The Emerging Perinatal Unconscious:  Consciousness Evolution or Apocalypse?"  by Michael D. Adzema.

Related Article:  Go to  Editorial:  "The Primal Process"  by Mickel Adzema.

Related Article:  Go to  "The Scenery of Healing"  by Michael D. Adzema.

Related Article:  Go to  "Cellular/Spiritual Experiences in Holotropic Breathwork"  by Michael D. Adzema.


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